Archery glossary: alijava, bow, rope and more

Archery is a sport that emerged in the earliest human civilizations, as it was used for both hunting and war.

Over the centuries, the activity has evolved into a sport of precision, technique and concentration. Today, it is practiced in competitions around the world and has been an Olympic sport since 1900.

The practice of bow shooting requires a lot of physical skill on the part of the athletes, as well as a great deal of knowledge of the equipment used and the techniques involved in the activity as a whole.

Therefore, understanding the sport’s specific terms is crucial for anyone who wants to delve deeper into archery, or just admire the sport.

Glossário do tiro com arco — Archery glossary

With this in mind, we’ve created a list of the glossary of archery. In it, you’ll see the most commonly used terms in the sport and what they mean. By knowing these words, you’ll learn much more about the sport!

So check out the glossary of archery!

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Archery glossary: complete list

Quiver
Finger Ring
Compound Bow
Long Bow
Recurve Bow
Bracelet
Nocking pin
Rope
Trigger
Handle
Stabilizer
Arrow
Nock
Feathers
Quiver
Recurve
Release
Spine
Tab
Anchoring Technique
Release Technique
Instinctive Shooting
Olympic Shooting
Vanes
Display
Traction weight

Glossário do tiro com arco: saiba mais sobre os termos

Quiver

A quiver is a container used to carry arrows. It can be made of different materials, such as leather, fabric or plastic, and can be worn around the waist, on the back or even attached to the bow. The choice of quiver depends on the archer’s preferences and the type of shooting they do.

Finger ring

In archery, the finger ring is an accessory worn by athletes, especially in traditional styles such as the Asian recurve bow. It is placed on the thumb or other fingers to protect the skin from constant friction with the bowstring when releasing the arrow.

Compound bow

The compound bow is a modern type of bow that uses a pulley system to increase the power and efficiency of the shot. This system allows the archer to keep the string taut with less effort, providing greater precision and power.

Longbow

The longbow is a type of traditional bow known for its long, simple shape. It is usually made of wood and does not have curved ends, which distinguishes it from the recurve bow.

Recurve bow

A recurve bow is a type of bow in which the ends curve away from the archer when the bow is unstrung. This helps it store more energy and provides a more powerful shot. This is the type of bow used in Olympic competitions.

Bracelet

The bracelet, or arm protector, is worn on the archer’s forearm to protect him from the impact of the bowstring when it is released. This accessory is essential for preventing injuries and improving accuracy by preventing the string from hitting the arm and deflecting the arrow.

Nocking pin

The nocking pin in archery is a small ring or mark on the bowstring where the arrow is placed before shooting. This mark helps to ensure that the arrow is always in the correct position, contributing to the consistency of the shots.

String

The string is the part of the bow pulled to launch the arrow. It is made of resistant materials and is designed to withstand the strain and wear of continuous use.

Trigger

The trigger, or release, is a device used by compound archers to release the bowstring. It is held by the hand and activated by a trigger, providing a smoother and more accurate shot.

Grip

The grip is the part of the bow that the archer holds with the non-dominant hand. A comfortable, well-designed grip is essential for maintaining stability and accuracy when shooting.

Stabilizer

In archery, the stabilizer is an accessory that attaches to the bow to reduce vibrations and improve balance during the shot. It helps keep the bow stable and improve accuracy, especially for long-distance shots.

Arrow

The arrow is the projectile fired by the bow. It is made up of a shaft, a tip, feathers (or vanes) and a nock. Arrows can be made from different materials such as wood, aluminum, fiberglass or carbon.

Nock

The nock is the name given to the rear end of the arrow that fits onto the bowstring. It is designed to ensure that the arrow is well positioned and ready to fire.

Feathers

Feathers, or vanes, are the fins on the back of the arrow that help stabilize it during flight. They can be made of natural feathers or synthetic materials and are essential for better shooting accuracy.

Quiver

A quiver is an alternative term for a quiver, used mainly in international competitions and contexts. It is used to store and transport arrows in a safe and practical way.

Recurve

Recurve is a characteristic of certain bows in which the ends curve outwards, providing greater shooting efficiency. It is the type of bow used in the Olympics and in many archery competitions.

Release

Releasing is the act of releasing the bowstring in order to shoot the arrow. The technique of releasing the string in a smooth and controlled manner is crucial to archery accuracy.

Spine

Spine refers to the stiffness or flexibility of the arrow shaft. It is an important characteristic that affects the arrow’s accuracy and performance in flight.

Tab

The tab is the name given to a small piece of leather or other material used to protect the archer’s fingers when pulling the bowstring. It is mainly used by recurve archers.

Anchoring technique

The anchoring technique is the position in which the hand pulling the string fixes itself on the archer’s face or chin before releasing the arrow. Consistent anchoring is essential for accuracy.

Release technique

The release technique refers to the method used by the archer to release the bowstring. A smooth, controlled release is fundamental to shooting accuracy.

Instinctive shooting

Instinctive shooting is an archery technique in which the archer does not use a scope. They rely on their intuition and practice to hit the target, and it is a common technique in traditional styles.

Olympic Shooting

Olympic shooting refers to the style of archery used in Olympic competitions, which uses recurve bows and follows specific rules established by the International Olympic Committee.

Vanes

Vanes are the fins at the back of the arrow, also called feathers. They help stabilize the arrow during flight and can be made of natural or synthetic materials.

Sight

The sight is a sighting device attached to the bow, used to help the archer align the shot. It can be adjusted for different distances and is essential for more accurate shooting.

Anchoring technique

The anchoring technique is the practice of consistently placing the hand that pulls the string on a fixed point on the archer’s face, ensuring more accurate and consistent shots.

Release technique

The bowstring release technique is crucial for good accuracy. A smooth, controlled release prevents drift and improves shooting accuracy.

Draw weight

The draw weight in archery is the amount of force needed to pull the bowstring to the anchor position. It is measured in pounds (lbs) and varies according to the type of bow and the strength of the archer.

Archery glossary: complete list

Quiver
Finger Ring
Compound Bow
Long Bow
Recurve Bow
Bracelet
Nocking pin
Rope
Trigger
Handle
Stabilizer
Arrow
Nock
Feathers
Quiver
Recurve
Release
Spine
Tab
Anchoring Technique
Release Technique
Instinctive Shooting
Olympic Shooting
Vanes
Display
Traction weight