Horseracing is a sport that involves the interaction between horse and rider. The sport is rich in specific terms, which reflect both the technique and tradition that are part of the practice;
Knowing these terms, therefore, is fundamental for anyone interested in the practice, from enthusiasts to equestrian practitioners and professionals. From this understanding, it is possible to understand the disciplines, equipment and techniques used in the sport.
That’s why we’ve created special content with the glossary of horse racing. Get to know the main terms used in the sport and what they mean!
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Horse racing glossary: complete list
- Mouth Steel
- Dressage
- Beam
- Cavaletti bars
- Dressage pole
- Bridle
- Halter
- Riding Helmet
- Jumping Horse
- Stud
- Steward
- Conformation
- Classic Taming
- Bridling
- Bridling
- Working Equitation
- Stables
- Crimping
- Bridling
- Stallion
- Stallions
- Classic Horse Riding
- Lombilho
- Riding
- Obstacle
- Coat
- Sand Track
- Reins
- Saddle
- Crossing
Horse racing glossary: learn more about the terms
Mouth steel
The “mouth steel” is the part of the bridle that goes into the horse’s mouth. It is made of various materials, such as stainless steel, copper or rubber, and can come in different shapes and thicknesses.
Dressage
Dressage is a discipline of equestrianism that focuses on training horses to perform a series of precise and elegant movements in response to commands from the rider.
Goal
In equestrianism, a mark is the name given to the vertical obstacles used in jumping competitions and the markings on the ground used in dressage competitions to indicate where certain movements should be performed.
Cavaletti bars
Cavaletti bars are low, adjustable rods used in horse training to improve flexibility, coordination and strength. They are made in lines on the ground and can be raised to different heights to vary the difficulty of the exercises.
Dressage stick
The dressage stick is a long, thin instrument used by riders to give precise commands during training and dressage competitions. It is worth noting that it is not used to punish the animals, but to guide and communicate with the horse in a subtle way.
Bridle
The bridle is a type of bit used to control the horse. It consists of a bar that passes through the animal’s mouth and is connected to the reins. There are several types of bridle, each with different characteristics and effects on the horse.
Halter
A halter is a piece of equipment used to handle and restrain a horse when it is not being ridden. Usually made of leather or nylon, the halter is essential for the safe handling of the animal in a wide variety of situations.
Riding helmet
The riding helmet is essential safety equipment for riders. It protects the athlete’s head in the event of falls or accidents, significantly reducing the risk of serious injury.
High jump horse
A show jumping horse is trained for show jumping competitions. The animals are selected for their agility, strength and natural jumping ability, as well as being trained to respond to the rider’s commands with precision.
Girth
The girth is the strap that goes under the horse’s belly and holds the saddle in place. It is an essential component to ensure that the saddle remains stable while riding, providing safety for both horse and rider.
Steward
The steward is the official responsible for overseeing the conduct of equestrian competitions, ensuring that all the rules are followed. He has the authority to make decisions on penalties and ensure fairness in the competition.
Conformation
Conformation is the name given to the physical structure and shape of the horse. Good conformation is essential for the horse’s performance and longevity in various equestrian disciplines, influencing its ability to perform specific tasks.
Classical dressage
Classical dressage is another name for dressage, emphasizing the meticulous and gradual training of the horse to perform complex movements with precision and lightness. It is one of the most traditional forms of equestrian training.
Bridle
The muzzle, in turn, is the set of parts that includes the bridle and is used to control the horse through the mouth. The right choice of bit is essential for efficient communication and the horse’s comfort.
Saddling
Saddling is the act of putting the saddle on the horse. This process includes adjusting the girth and checking all the accessories to make sure they are secure and comfortable for the horse before mounting.
Working Equitation
Working equitation is a discipline that tests the horse and rider’s ability to perform tasks that simulate working in the field. The tests include precision maneuvers, speed and working with cattle.
Stables
The stable is where the horses are housed. A well-designed stable provides a safe and comfortable environment for the animals. They consist of stalls, feeding areas and places to store equipment.
Hoof trimming
Farriery is the process of putting horseshoes on horses’ hooves, protecting them from wear and improving traction. Good shoeing is crucial for hoof health and horse performance.
Bridle
The bridle is a type of bit that offers a higher level of control over the horse than the bridle. It applies pressure to both the mouth and the back of the animal’s neck and is often used in competitions and advanced training.
Stallion
A stallion is an uncastrated male horse used for breeding. Stallions are selected for their physical qualities and temperament, as well as their performance in competitions.
Ginetes
Ginetes are riders who compete in tests of speed and skill on horseback, such as the traditional vaquejada and rodeo events. They need great dexterity and courage to perform fast and precise maneuvers.
Classical equestrianism
Classical equestrianism is the term given to the traditional disciplines of equestrianism, such as dressage, show jumping and complete equestrian competition (CCE). These disciplines are practiced internationally and are part of the Olympic Games.
Saddle
A loincloth is a part used on some saddles, especially work saddles, to provide more comfort and support for the rider during long periods of riding.
Riding
Riding can be either the act of getting on and riding a horse or the horse itself. Good riding is essential for a good performance.
Obstacle
Obstacles are the elements of jumping events, such as bars, walls and pits that the horse must jump over. They are designed to test the skill, strength and courage of both horse and rider.
Coat
Coat is the color and pattern of a horse’s hair. Knowing the different types of coat is important for identifying and registering horses.
Sand track
The sand track is where equestrian competitions and training take place. The quality of the track is essential for the safety and performance of the horses.
Reins
The reins are straps connected to the bit, which are used by the rider to guide and control the horse. They are essential for communication between rider and horse during competitions.
Saddle
The saddle is the seat placed on the horse’s back for the rider to sit on. There are different types of saddles, each adapted to a specific discipline, such as jumping, dressage or working.
Crossing
Crossing is an advanced dressage movement in which the horse moves laterally, crossing its legs. This exercise develops the horse’s flexibility and obedience and is a test of coordination between rider and mount.
Horse racing glossary: complete list
- Mouth Steel
- Dressage
- Beam
- Cavaletti bars
- Dressage pole
- Bridle
- Halter
- Riding Helmet
- Jumping Horse
- Stud
- Steward
- Conformation
- Classic Taming
- Bridling
- Bridling
- Working Equitation
- Stables
- Crimping
- Bridling
- Stallion
- Stallions
- Classic Horse Riding
- Lombilho
- Riding
- Obstacle
- Coat
- Sand Track
- Reins
- Saddle
- Crossing
Horse racing glossary
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