Diving has its roots in the European practice of acrobatic diving, which began as a pastime in Germany and Sweden at the beginning of the 19th century. The modern sport evolved from these early competitions, where athletes demonstrated acrobatic skills by diving into rivers and lakes. In this article, you’ll learn more about the sport, as well as meet the biggest names in show jumping today!
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Read on to find out who the biggest names in show jumping today!
Today’s biggest names in show jumping: historical context
Although they were respected and widely practiced, show jumping was not part of the Olympic Games in ancient times.
Back then, they were seen as a demonstration of courage and perseverance, used mainly as part of training for other sports.
From the 1600s onwards, jumping began to be practiced in a more structured way in northern European countries, where gymnastics already had a strong tradition.
Read on to find out who the biggest names in show jumping today!
Originally, vaulting was a variation of gymnastics, performed during the warmer seasons.
As swimming grew in popularity in the 19th century, show jumping also gained prominence, especially in countries bordering the Baltic and North Seas.
In 1871, the first documented and photographed diving competition took place, using London Bridge as a platform.
Read on to find out who the biggest names in show jumping today!
A few years later, the construction of a five-meter jumping tower in the English capital was a significant milestone in the popularization of the sport, which quickly spread to the United States.
Show jumping was included in the Olympic Games program for the first time in Saint Louis 1904, with competitions on the platform and initially restricted to men.
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Biggest names in Show Jumping today: rules
Show jumping consists of athletes performing acrobatic jumps from different heights on a trampoline or platform, with the execution being evaluated by judges.
Positions
- Grouped: body bent at the knees and hips, with the knees together towards the chest;
- Carpada: body bent at the waist, legs straight;
- Straight: straight body;
- Free: a combination of basic positions.
Jumping groups
- Front: front jump or forward spin;
- Back: back jump or back flip;
- Moon kick: front jump or back flip;
- 5x Bolt: jump with side turn (x – number of jumps above – 1 to 4);
- Turned around: jumping backwards or forwards;
- 6x Handstand: jump started on balance.
Appliances
- 1m trampoline
- 3m trampoline
- 5m, 7.5m and 10m platforms
The jumps can be performed forwards, with the body facing the water; backwards, with the back facing the water and a twist off the trampoline or platform.
Read on to find out who the biggest names in show jumping today!
Categories
- 1-meter trampoline: jumps from a trampoline at a height of 1 meter.
- 3-meter trampoline: jumps from a trampoline at a height of 3 meters.
- 10-meter platform: jumps made from a fixed platform at a height of 10 meters.
Evaluation
- Execution: jumps are assessed on the basis of approach, take-off, flight and entry into the water.
- Difficulty: each jump has a degree of difficulty, which multiplies the score given by the judges.
- Scoring: judges give scores from 0 to 10, and the extreme scores (highest and lowest) are discarded. The rest are added together and multiplied by the degree of difficulty of the jump.
Competition
- Individual: athletes compete alone.
- Synchronized: pairs perform simultaneous jumps, judged on synchrony in addition to the traditional criteria.
Read on to find out who the biggest names in show jumping today!
Biggest names in Show Jumping today (Men – World)
Tom Daley (United Kingdom)
Olympic medalist and multiple world champion.
Chen Aisen (China)
Gold medalist at the 2016 and 2020 Olympics.
Biggest names in Show Jumping today (Women – World)
Shi Tingmao (China)
Dominant on the 3-meter springboard, with several Olympic and world medals.
Melissa Wu (Australia)
Outstanding athlete with medals at world championships and the Olympics.
Read on to find out who the biggest names in show jumping today!
Biggest names in Show Jumping today (Men – Brazil)
Isaac Souza
Represented Brazil at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, competing in the 10-meter platform.
Kawan Pereira
Brazil’s young promise, performing well in international competitions.
Read on to find out who the biggest names in show jumping today!
Biggest names in Show Jumping today (Women – Brazil)
Ingrid Oliveira
Competed in two Olympics and medaled in the Pan American Games.
Giovanna Pedroso
Ingrid Oliveira’s partner in synchronized jumping competitions, with highlights in international events.
Which countries have the best chance of medaling at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games?
The countries that have traditionally dominated show jumping and are favorites to win medals at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games include:
- China: recognized for the technical excellence and rigorous preparation of its athletes, dominating the sport for several Olympic editions.
- United States: historically strong, with a solid base of talented athletes.
- Great Britain: with top athletes like Tom Daley, the country is a strong contender.
- Mexico: always competitive, with a strong tradition in show jumping.
The combination of technique, precision and acrobatic performance continues to make show jumping one of the most exciting and visually impressive sports in international competition.
Did you like getting to know the biggest names in show jumping today? Take the opportunity to get to know the other big names who will be at the Olympics:
- 2024 Olympics: meet the biggest names in Rugby Sevens today
- 2024 Olympics: meet the biggest names in Rowing today
- 2024 Olympics: meet the biggest names in Water Polo today
