The Formula 1 season is made up of a series of races, also known as Grand Prix, held over the course of a year in different countries. Each of these races takes place on one of the iconic Formula 1 circuits.
Each one has unique characteristics, which makes each race a novelty during the season.
It’s worth remembering that each season is made up of a calendar that includes between 20 and 24 races, each of which takes place at a different circuit.
It’s common, for example, to find better drivers at one circuit or another. This is due to the route, format and characteristics of each track.
But what are the Formula 1 circuits and what makes each of them special? These are the questions we answer below.
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List of all Formula 1 circuits
Here is a list of all the circuits on the Formula 1 calendar that are currently hosting official races this season:
- Bahrain Grand Prix – Bahrain International Circuit, Sakhir
- Saudi Arabian Grand Prix – Jeddah Circuit, Jeddah
- Australian Grand Prix – Albert Park Circuit, Melbourne
- Japanese Grand Prix – Suzuka Circuit, Suzuka
- Chinese Grand Prix – Shanghai International Circuit, Shanghai
- Miami Grand Prix – Miami International Racetrack, Miami
- Emilia-Romagna Grand Prix – Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari, Imola
- Monaco Grand Prix – Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo
- Spanish Grand Prix – Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Montmeló
- Canadian Grand Prix – Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal
- Austrian Grand Prix – Red Bull Ring, Spielberg
- United Kingdom Grand Prix – Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone
- Hungarian Grand Prix – Hungaroring, Mogyoród
- Belgian Grand Pri x – Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Spa
- Dutch Grand Prix – Zandvoort Circuit, Zandvoort
- Italian Grand Prix – Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Monza
- Azerbaijan Grand Prix – Baku Urban Circuit
- Singapore Grand Prix – Marina Bay Circuit, Singapore
- United States Grand Prix – Circuit of the Americas, Austin
- Mexican Grand Prix – Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez, Mexico City
- Brazilian Grand Prix – Autódromo José Carlos Pace (Interlagos), São Paulo
- Las Vegas Grand Prix – Las Vegas Circuit, Las Vegas
- Qatar Grand Prix – Losail International Circuit, Losail
- Abu Dhabi Grand Prix – Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi
Read on and find out the main features of each one, but first, we’ll share some interesting facts about the GPs.
Read also: 10 Formula 1 teams competing in the 2024 season
Curiosities of the Formula 1 circuits
What is the biggest circuit on the Formula 1 calendar?
The largest circuit on the Formula 1 calendar is the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, located in Belgium. This circuit is known for its length, making it a favorite for drivers and fans alike. The length of the Spa-Francorchamps Circuit is approximately 7,004 km (4,352 miles).
As well as being the longest, Spa-Francorchamps is famous for its iconic corners, such as Eau Rouge and Raidillon, and for its ability to provide exciting and unpredictable races due to the often changeable weather conditions.
In the image below you have access to a representation of the Formula 1 circuit, its main points and exciting corners. Check it out!
Source: Motorsport
What is the smallest circuit in Formula 1?
The smallest circuit on the Formula 1 calendar is the Circuit de Monaco, also one of the most prestigious and well-known, especially by Brazilians. The circuit is an urban layout with narrow streets and hairpin bends, and is approximately 3,337 km (2,074 miles) long.
One of the big reasons why every Brazilian Formula 1 fan loves to watch Monaco races is its history with one of the greatest Formula 1 drivers of all time: Ayrton Senna .
Our Senna became known as the “King of Monaco” due to his exceptional performance at the circuit, winning the GP six times, in 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 and 1993, a record that still stands today.
Even though it is the smallest of the Formula 1 circuits, Monaco is iconic for its overtaking difficulties and the strategic importance of qualifying, as well as being one of Formula 1’s most prestigious and historic Grands Prix.
Read also: Formula 1 rules: infractions, pit stops, scoring and grid
What are the Formula 1 street circuits?
The street circuits on the Formula 1 calendar are:
- Monaco Grand Prix
- Miami Grand Prix
- Jeddah Grand Prix
- Singapore Grand Prix
- Las Vegas Grand Prix
- Australian Grand Prix (semi-permanent circuit)
- Azerbaijan Grand Prix
The street circuits on the Formula 1 calendar are temporary tracks set up on public roads.
They generally feature tight corners, limited escape areas and close proximity to the barriers, which increases the challenge (and spectacle) of the races.
Technical guide to Formula 1 circuits
1. Bahrain Grand Prix – Bahrain International Circuit, Sakhir
- Location: Sakhir, Bahrain
- Length: 5.412 km
- Curves: 15
- First Race: 2004
We’re talking about amodern circuit with high-speed sections and challenging corners. One of its features is the night races that have become a tradition since 2014.
2. Saudi Arabian Grand Prix – Jeddah Circuit, Jeddah
- Location: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Length: 6,174 km
- Curves: 27
- First Race: 2021
One of the fastest and longest Formula 1 circuits on the calendar, it lies along the coast of the Red Sea, offering an extra charm to the GP.
3. Australian Grand Prix – Albert Park Circuit, Melbourne
- Location: Melbourne, Australia
- Length: 5.278 km
- Curves: 14
- First Race: 1996 (in Melbourne)
It’s a semi-permanent circuit located in a city park, with annual changes to the layout that generate anticipation among drivers and fans.
4. Japanese Grand Prix – Suzuka Circuit, Suzuka
- Location: Suzuka, Japan
- Length: 5.807 km
- Curves: 18
- First Race: 1987
The circuit is in the shape of a figure of eight, making it known for its hairpin bends and thrilling races.
5. Chinese Grand Prix – Shanghai International Circuit, Shanghai
- Location: Shanghai, China
- Length: 5,451 km
- Curves: 16
- First Race: 2004
A modern circuit with a long straight and technical corners, designed by Hermann Tilke.
6. Miami Grand Prix – Miami International Racetrack, Miami
- Location: Miami, USA
- Length: 5,412 km
- Curves: 19
- First Race: 2022
The most recent of the Formula 1 circuits, this is an urban circuit around the Hard Rock Stadium, whose main highlight is its high-speed sections.
7. Emilia-Romagna Grand Prix – Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari, Imola
- Location: Imola, Italy
- Length: 4,909 km
- Curves: 19
- First Race: 1980 (originally as the San Marino GP)
Created in the 1980s, this is one of Formula 1’s most classic circuits, but its layout is quite technical.
8. Monaco Grand Prix – Circuit de Monaco, Monte Carlo
- Location: Monte Carlo, Monaco
- Length: 3,337 km
- Curves: 19
- First Race: 1950
If we’re talking about classic and traditional circuits, full of charm and glamor, we can’t forget the beautiful Monaco Grand Prix, a narrow and winding urban circuit, famous for its difficulty in overtaking, created in the 50s.
9. Spanish Grand Prix – Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, Montmeló
- Location: Montmeló, Spain
- Length: 4.675 km
- Curves: 16
- First Race: 1991
The circuit is known for its technical layout, which combines a mix of high, medium and low-speed corners, as well as a long main straight. This requires a careful balance in the setup of the cars, both in terms of aerodynamics and mechanical grip.
10. Canadian Grand Prix – Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal
- Location: Montreal, Canada
- Length: 4,361 km
- Curves: 14
- First Race: 1978
The Montreal GP is a semi-permanent circuit, set on an island, known for its long straights and hard braking.
11. Austrian Grand Prix – Red Bull Ring, Spielberg
- Location: Spielberg, Austria
- Length: 4,318 km
- Curves: 10
- First Race: 1970
Short, fast circuit with variations in altitude that make the races more exciting.
12. United Kingdom Grand Prix – Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone
- Location: Silverstone, United Kingdom
- Length: 5,891 km
- Curves: 18
- First Race: 1950
One of the oldest and fastest circuits, known for its fast corners such as Maggots and Becketts.
13. Hungarian Grand Prix – Hungaroring, Mogyoród
- Location: Mogyoród, Hungary
- Length: 4,381 km
- Curves: 14
- First Race: 1986
The Hungarian circuit is narrow and winding, and has even been compared to a full-scale go-kart circuit, requiring high downforce.
14. Belgian Grand Prix – Spa-Francorchamps Circuit, Spa
- Location: Spa, Belgium
- Length: 7,004 km
- Curves: 20
- First race: 1950
The longest circuit on the calendar, it is famous for its combination of high speed and challenging corners, including Eau Rouge.
15. Dutch Grand Prix – Zandvoort Circuit, Zandvoort
- Location: Zandvoort, Netherlands
- Length: 4,259 km
- Curves: 14
- First Race: 1952 (return in 2021)
The Dutch Grand Prixoffers steep hills and curves near the North Sea, creating unique challenges and moments of great emotion and beauty.
16. Italian Grand Prix – Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Monza
- Location: Monza, Italy
- Length: 5,793 km
- Curves: 11
- First race: 1950
Also among the most traditional Formula 1 circuits of the season, the Monza GP is known as the “Temple of Speed” due to its long straights and fast corners.
17. Azerbaijan Grand Prix – Baku Urban Circuit
- Location: Baku, Azerbaijan
- Length: 6,003 km
- Curves: 20
- First race: 2016
It’s a street circuit with a long straight and narrow, technical sections around the old town.
18. Singapore Grand Prix – Marina Bay Circuit, Singapore
- Location: Singapore
- Length: 5,063 km
- Curves: 23
- First Race: 2008
The Singapore Grand Prix hosted F1’s first night race. To this day, the street circuit is demanding with high humidity and high temperatures.
19. United States Grand Prix – Circuit of the Americas, Austin
- Location: Austin, USA
- Length: 5,513 km
- Curves: 20
- First race: 2012
Modern circuit with variations in altitude and a mixture of fast and technical corners.
20. Mexican Grand Prix – Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez, Mexico City
- Location: Mexico City, Mexico
- Length: 4,304 km
- Curves: 17
- First Race: 1963
High altitude circuit, known for its long straight and the Foro Sol stadium.
21. Brazilian Grand Prix – Autódromo José Carlos Pace (Interlagos), São Paulo
- Location: São Paulo, Brazil
- Length: 4,309 km
- Curves: 15
- First Race: 1973
TheBrazilian circuit has an anti-clockwise format with challenging elevations and curves, famous for exciting races.
22. Las Vegas Grand Prix – Las Vegas Circuit, Las Vegas
- Location: Las Vegas, USA
- Length: Approximately 6.12 km
- Curves: 17
- First Race: 2023 (planned)
Another one of theFormula 1 circuits, which takes place on the street passing through the city’s most iconic landmarks, including the famous Las Vegas Strip.
23. Qatar Grand Prix – Losail International Circuit, Losail
- Location: Losail, Qatar
- Length: 5,380 km
- Curves: 16
- First race: 2021
Circuit used mainly for motorcycling, with a long straight and varied curves, night race.
24. Abu Dhabi Grand Prix – Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi
- Location: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- Length: 5,281 km
- Curves: 21
- First race: 2009
Modern circuit with luxurious infrastructure, race starts at dusk and finishes at night.
Now you know more about Formula 1 circuits and can appreciate what each one has to offer drivers and spectators. We hope you’ll experience iconic moments, like many that the sport has already offered.
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