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Fencing is not as popular a sport as soccer, volleyball, basketball and many others, but it has many fans all over the world, both practitioners and spectators.

The sport has very peculiar characteristics, since the athletes wear uniforms and hold a sword, and it can be a little difficult for everyone to understand how it works. With this in mind, we have created a fencing glossary explaining the main terms used in the activity.

In this fencing glossary we’ve prepared for you, you’ll be able to find out which words are most used during the practice of the sport, understanding their meanings.

With this knowledge, you’ll be able to watch fencing matches much more attentively, because you’ll understand everything that’s going on!

What’s more, learning about fencing will open your mind even more if you want to take up the sport. The sport is very old and has a long history in the world, resulting in many changes, curiosities and new competitions.

Among the terms we’ll cover in the glossary of fencing are blade, offense, track, signal, broom, touche, lunge and many others. Ready to learn more about these sports?

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glossário da esgrimaCheck out the fencing glossary!

Fencing glossary: complete list of terms

Check out the full list of terms we’ll be covering in the fencing glossary. Learn about the ostrich, engagement, touche, pass, fleche, lunge, blade and much more!



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  • Attack
  • Ostrich
  • Setback
  • Disarm
  • Dispute
  • Engagement
  • Stowing
  • Fleche
  • Guard
  • Immobilization
  • Blade
  • Mask
  • Offense
  • Stop
  • Pass
  • Track
  • Plastron
  • Scoring
  • Posture
  • Reaction
  • Remise
  • Riposte
  • Salon
  • Signal
  • Touch
  • Technique
  • Strip
  • Touche
  • Broom

Fencing glossary: find out what the sport’s main terms mean

Attack

In fencing, an attack is an action carried out with the intention of touching the opponent.

Ostrich

The ostrich is a defensive position in which the fencer protects his head by bending down and curving his body.

Setback

In fencing, the countermove is a defensive technique in which the fencer makes an attack in response to the opponent’s attack.

Disarming

In fencing, the act of disarming is to remove the opponent’s weapon with a skillful movement.

Contest

A bout is basically a confrontation between two fencers during a fight.

Engagement

In fencing, engagement means the contact of blades between two fencers.

Parry

In fencing, a lunge is an attack made by thrusting the tip of the sword towards the opponent.

Fleche

In fencing, fleche is the act of advancing quickly and making a follow-up attack.

Guard

Guard is a fencing term meaning the basic defensive position adopted by the fencer.

Immobilization

Immobilization is the act of surrendering or neutralizing an opponent’s weapon.

glossário da esgrimaFencing glossary: find out the main terms used in the sport

Blade

In fencing, the blade is the metal part of the sword used to strike the opponent.

Mask

In fencing, athletes wear a mask, which is basically a piece of protective equipment designed to cover the face while fencing.

Offense

Offense, in fencing, is the part of combat that involves attacks and aggressive actions.

Parade

In fencing, a parry is the name given to the defensive move made to block an opponent’s attack.

Pass

In fencing, a pass is a quick movement made to advance towards the opponent.

Piste

The term piste in fencing is given to the designated combat area where fencers compete.

Plastron

The plastron is basically a piece of protection worn under the jacket to protect the chest.

Scoring

In fencing, scoring is a system of counting points used to determine the winner of a fight.

Stance

In fencing, posture is the position of the body and limbs during combat.

Reaction

In fencing, reaction is a quick response to an opponent’s action.

Remise

Remise, in fencing, means the second immediate attack made after an initial attack has been unsuccessful.

Riposte

The riposte is an immediate counterattack after a successful stop in fencing.

Hall

The hall is where fencing competitions are held.

Signal

In fencing, a signal is a command or gesture used by the referee to start or stop a fight.

Touch

The touch, in fencing, is the point scored by making valid contact with the opponent.

Technique

Technique is basically the set of specific skills and movements used in fencing.

Strip

The strip is a long, narrow strip of fabric used to mark out the combat area on the fencing strip.

Touche

In fencing, the expression touche is used to indicate that a valid touch has been scored.

Broom

Broom is a name given to the quick sweeping motion of the blade in fencing, which is intended to deflect an opponent’s attack.

glossário da esgrimaFencing glossary: key terms

Fencing glossary:

  • Attack
  • Ostrich
  • Setback
  • Disarm
  • Dispute
  • Engagement
  • Stowing
  • Fleche
  • Guard
  • Immobilization
  • Blade
  • Mask
  • Offense
  • Stop
  • Pass
  • Track
  • Plastron
  • Scoring
  • Posture
  • Reaction
  • Remise
  • Riposte
  • Salon
  • Signal
  • Touch
  • Technique
  • Strip
  • Touche
  • Broom

Fencing is a sport that is becoming increasingly popular among many others, mainly because it is different and requires other forms of learning and concentration from its athletes. Now that you know the fencing glossary, you can look up even more information on the subject!

So, if you enjoyed learning about the main terms of fencing in our glossary, it’s time to check out more special content about the sport here on the site.

By exploring the page, you’ll learn much more about fencing and various other sports, be they contact, Olympic, Paralympic and more.

So keep browsing for more lists, rankings, glossaries, news and other special articles about fencing and the sports world in general.

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